** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes
** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate.
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
** Facilitate override of interface linkage and calling conventions.
** Be aware that these macros may not be used within this particular
** translation of the amalgamation and its associated header file.
** The SQLITE_EXTERN and SQLITE_API macros are used to instruct the
** compiler that the target identifier should have external linkage.
** The SQLITE_CDECL macro is used to set the calling convention for
** public functions that accept a variable number of arguments.
** The SQLITE_APICALL macro is used to set the calling convention for
** public functions that accept a fixed number of arguments.
** The SQLITE_STDCALL macro is no longer used and is now deprecated.
** The SQLITE_CALLBACK macro is used to set the calling convention for
** The SQLITE_SYSAPI macro is used to set the calling convention for
** functions provided by the operating system.
** Currently, the SQLITE_CDECL, SQLITE_APICALL, SQLITE_CALLBACK, and
** SQLITE_SYSAPI macros are used only when building for environments
** that require non-default calling conventions.
# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
# define SQLITE_STDCALL SQLITE_APICALL
** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications
** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards
** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that
** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases.
** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that
** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that
** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports
** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple
#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED
#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL
** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file.
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers
** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite3.h header
** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the
** format "X.Y.Z" where X is the major version number (always 3 for
** SQLite3) and Y is the minor version number and Z is the release number.)^
** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] C preprocessor macro resolves to an integer
** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same
** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^
** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also
** be larger than the release from which it is derived. Either Y will
** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented
** and Z will be reset to zero.
** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]),
** SQLite source code has been stored in the
** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
** system</a>. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree. If the source code has
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.45.2"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3045002
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2024-03-12 11:06:23 d8cd6d49b46a395b13955387d05e9e1a2a47e54fb99f3c9b59835bbefad6af77"
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious
** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
** compiled with matching library and header files.
** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
** assert( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,80)==0 );
** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION]
** macro. ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the
** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The sqlite3_libversion()
** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have
** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The
** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns
** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built
** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters
** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^
** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics
** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1
** indicating whether the specified option was defined at
** compile time. ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the
** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used().
** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating
** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by
** returning the N-th compile time option string. ^If N is out of range,
** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer. ^The SQLITE_
** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by
** sqlite3_compileoption_get().
** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used()
** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the
** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time.
** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma].
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
# define sqlite3_compileoption_used(X) 0
# define sqlite3_compileoption_get(X) ((void*)0)
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe
** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if
** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the
** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] compile-time option being set to 0.
** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes
** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the
** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0,
** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty.
** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable
** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled.
** ^The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled.
** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the
** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with
** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro.
** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting
** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with
** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but
** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()]
** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD],
** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]. ^(The return value of the
** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of
** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by
** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe()
** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^
** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]
** and [sqlite3_close_v2()] are its destructors. There are many other
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types
** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64
** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types
** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions.
** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards
** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values
** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive. ^The
** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values
** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive.
typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
# ifdef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE
typedef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
** substitute integer for floating-point.
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define double sqlite3_int64
** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
** for the [sqlite3] object.
** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return [SQLITE_OK] if
** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated
** resources are deallocated.
** Ideally, applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all
** [prepared statements], [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and
** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.
** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared
** statements, BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then
** sqlite3_close() will leave the database connection open and return
** [SQLITE_BUSY]. ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared
** statements, unclosed BLOB handlers, and/or unfinished sqlite3_backups,
** it returns [SQLITE_OK] regardless, but instead of deallocating the database
** connection immediately, it marks the database connection as an unusable
** "zombie" and makes arrangements to automatically deallocate the database
** connection after all prepared statements are finalized, all BLOB handles
** are closed, and all backups have finished. The sqlite3_close_v2() interface
** is intended for use with host languages that are garbage collected, and
** where the order in which destructors are called is arbitrary.
** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open,
** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] and [sqlite3_close_v2(C)]
** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer
** argument is a harmless no-op.
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*);
** The type for a callback function.
** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
** compatibility and is not documented.
typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface
** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],
** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL
** without having to use a lot of C code.
** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded,
** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument,
** in the context of the [database connection] passed in as its 1st
** argument. ^If the callback function of the 3rd argument to
** sqlite3_exec() is not NULL, then it is invoked for each result row
** coming out of the evaluated SQL statements. ^The 4th argument to
** sqlite3_exec() is relayed through to the 1st argument of each
** callback invocation. ^If the callback pointer to sqlite3_exec()
** is NULL, then no callback is ever invoked and result rows are
** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into
** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and
** subsequent statements are skipped. ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec()
** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained
** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter.
** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()]
** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of
** sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed.
** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors
** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to
** NULL before returning.
** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec()
** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and
** without running any subsequent SQL statements.
** ^The 2nd argument to the sqlite3_exec() callback function is the
** number of columns in the result. ^The 3rd argument to the sqlite3_exec()
** callback is an array of pointers to strings obtained as if from
** [sqlite3_column_text()], one for each column. ^If an element of a
** result row is NULL then the corresponding string pointer for the
** sqlite3_exec() callback is a NULL pointer. ^The 4th argument to the
** sqlite3_exec() callback is an array of pointers to strings where each
** entry represents the name of corresponding result column as obtained
** from [sqlite3_column_name()].
** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer
** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or
** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database
** <li> The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
** is a valid and open [database connection].
** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into
** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
** <li> The application must not dereference the arrays or string pointers
** passed as the 3rd and 4th callback parameters after it returns.
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
sqlite3*, /* An open database */
const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
** CAPI3REF: Result Codes
** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions}
** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
** here in order to indicate success or failure.
** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
** See also: [extended result code definitions]
#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
/* beginning-of-error-codes */
#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* Generic error */
#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */
#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Internal use only */
#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Not used */
#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
#define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
#define SQLITE_WARNING 28 /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes
** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions}
** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer
** [result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of
** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as
** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 [dateof:3.3.8]
** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
** on a per database connection basis using the
** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. Or, the extended code for
** the most recent error can be obtained using
** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
#define SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ (SQLITE_ERROR | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY (SQLITE_ERROR | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_ERROR | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))