"""Filename globbing utility."""
__all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]
def glob(pathname, *, recursive=False):
"""Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.
The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
zero or more directories and subdirectories.
return list(iglob(pathname, recursive=recursive))
def iglob(pathname, *, recursive=False):
"""Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.
The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
zero or more directories and subdirectories.
sys.audit("glob.glob", pathname, recursive)
it = _iglob(pathname, recursive, False)
if recursive and _isrecursive(pathname):
s = next(it) # skip empty string
def _iglob(pathname, recursive, dironly):
dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
if not has_magic(pathname):
if os.path.lexists(pathname):
# Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
if os.path.isdir(dirname):
if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
yield from _glob2(dirname, basename, dironly)
yield from _glob1(dirname, basename, dironly)
# `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
# drive or UNC path. Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
# contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
dirs = _iglob(dirname, recursive, True)
if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
for name in glob_in_dir(dirname, basename, dironly):
yield os.path.join(dirname, name)
# These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
# They return a list of basenames. _glob1 accepts a pattern while _glob0
# takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).
def _glob1(dirname, pattern, dironly):
names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dironly))
if not _ishidden(pattern):
names = (x for x in names if not _ishidden(x))
return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)
def _glob0(dirname, basename, dironly):
# `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
# directory separator. 'q*x/' should match only directories.
if os.path.isdir(dirname):
if os.path.lexists(os.path.join(dirname, basename)):
# Following functions are not public but can be used by third-party code.
def glob0(dirname, pattern):
return _glob0(dirname, pattern, False)
def glob1(dirname, pattern):
return _glob1(dirname, pattern, False)
# This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
def _glob2(dirname, pattern, dironly):
assert _isrecursive(pattern)
yield from _rlistdir(dirname, dironly)
# If dironly is false, yields all file names inside a directory.
# If dironly is true, yields only directory names.
def _iterdir(dirname, dironly):
if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
dirname = bytes(os.curdir, 'ASCII')
with os.scandir(dirname) as it:
if not dironly or entry.is_dir():
# Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
def _rlistdir(dirname, dironly):
names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dironly))
path = os.path.join(dirname, x) if dirname else x
for y in _rlistdir(path, dironly):
magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')
match = magic_check_bytes.search(s)
match = magic_check.search(s)
return path[0] in ('.', b'.'[0])
def _isrecursive(pattern):
if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
"""Escape all special characters.
# Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
# Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(br'[\1]', pathname)
pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
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