"""

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Main program for 2to3.

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"""

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from __future__ import with_statement

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import sys

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import os

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import difflib

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import logging

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import shutil

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import optparse

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from . import refactor

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def diff_texts(a, b, filename):

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"""Return a unified diff of two strings."""

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a = a.splitlines()

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b = b.splitlines()

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return difflib.unified_diff(a, b, filename, filename,

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"(original)", "(refactored)",

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lineterm="")

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class StdoutRefactoringTool(refactor.MultiprocessRefactoringTool):

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"""

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A refactoring tool that can avoid overwriting its input files.

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Prints output to stdout.

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Output files can optionally be written to a different directory and or

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have an extra file suffix appended to their name for use in situations

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where you do not want to replace the input files.

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"""

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def __init__(self, fixers, options, explicit, nobackups, show_diffs,

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input_base_dir='', output_dir='', append_suffix=''):

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"""

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Args:

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fixers: A list of fixers to import.

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options: A dict with RefactoringTool configuration.

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explicit: A list of fixers to run even if they are explicit.

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nobackups: If true no backup '.bak' files will be created for those

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files that are being refactored.

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show_diffs: Should diffs of the refactoring be printed to stdout?

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input_base_dir: The base directory for all input files. This class

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will strip this path prefix off of filenames before substituting

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it with output_dir. Only meaningful if output_dir is supplied.

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All files processed by refactor() must start with this path.

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output_dir: If supplied, all converted files will be written into

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this directory tree instead of input_base_dir.

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append_suffix: If supplied, all files output by this tool will have

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this appended to their filename. Useful for changing .py to

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.py3 for example by passing append_suffix='3'.

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"""

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self.nobackups = nobackups

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self.show_diffs = show_diffs

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if input_base_dir and not input_base_dir.endswith(os.sep):

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input_base_dir += os.sep

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self._input_base_dir = input_base_dir

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self._output_dir = output_dir

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self._append_suffix = append_suffix

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super(StdoutRefactoringTool, self).__init__(fixers, options, explicit)

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def log_error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):

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self.errors.append((msg, args, kwargs))

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self.logger.error(msg, *args, **kwargs)

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def write_file(self, new_text, filename, old_text, encoding):

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orig_filename = filename

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if self._output_dir:

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if filename.startswith(self._input_base_dir):

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filename = os.path.join(self._output_dir,

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filename[len(self._input_base_dir):])

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else:

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raise ValueError('filename %s does not start with the '

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'input_base_dir %s' % (

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filename, self._input_base_dir))

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if self._append_suffix:

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filename += self._append_suffix

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if orig_filename != filename:

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output_dir = os.path.dirname(filename)

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if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):

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os.makedirs(output_dir)

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self.log_message('Writing converted %s to %s.', orig_filename,

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filename)

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if not self.nobackups:

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# Make backup

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backup = filename + ".bak"

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if os.path.lexists(backup):

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try:

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os.remove(backup)

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except os.error, err:

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self.log_message("Can't remove backup %s", backup)

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try:

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os.rename(filename, backup)

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except os.error, err:

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self.log_message("Can't rename %s to %s", filename, backup)

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# Actually write the new file

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write = super(StdoutRefactoringTool, self).write_file

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write(new_text, filename, old_text, encoding)

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if not self.nobackups:

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shutil.copymode(backup, filename)

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if orig_filename != filename:

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# Preserve the file mode in the new output directory.

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shutil.copymode(orig_filename, filename)

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def print_output(self, old, new, filename, equal):

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if equal:

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self.log_message("No changes to %s", filename)

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else:

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self.log_message("Refactored %s", filename)

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if self.show_diffs:

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diff_lines = diff_texts(old, new, filename)

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try:

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if self.output_lock is not None:

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with self.output_lock:

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for line in diff_lines:

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print line

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sys.stdout.flush()

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else:

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for line in diff_lines:

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print line

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except UnicodeEncodeError:

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warn("couldn't encode %s's diff for your terminal" %

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(filename,))

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return

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def warn(msg):

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print >> sys.stderr, "WARNING: %s" % (msg,)

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def main(fixer_pkg, args=None):

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"""Main program.

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Args:

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fixer_pkg: the name of a package where the fixers are located.

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args: optional; a list of command line arguments. If omitted,

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sys.argv[1:] is used.

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Returns a suggested exit status (0, 1, 2).

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"""

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# Set up option parser

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parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="2to3 [options] file|dir ...")

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parser.add_option("-d", "--doctests_only", action="store_true",

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help="Fix up doctests only")

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parser.add_option("-f", "--fix", action="append", default=[],

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help="Each FIX specifies a transformation; default: all")

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parser.add_option("-j", "--processes", action="store", default=1,

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type="int", help="Run 2to3 concurrently")

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parser.add_option("-x", "--nofix", action="append", default=[],

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help="Prevent a transformation from being run")

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parser.add_option("-l", "--list-fixes", action="store_true",

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help="List available transformations")

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parser.add_option("-p", "--print-function", action="store_true",

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help="Modify the grammar so that print() is a function")

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parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",

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help="More verbose logging")

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parser.add_option("--no-diffs", action="store_true",

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help="Don't show diffs of the refactoring")

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parser.add_option("-w", "--write", action="store_true",

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help="Write back modified files")

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parser.add_option("-n", "--nobackups", action="store_true", default=False,

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help="Don't write backups for modified files")

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parser.add_option("-o", "--output-dir", action="store", type="str",

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default="", help="Put output files in this directory "

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"instead of overwriting the input files. Requires -n.")

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parser.add_option("-W", "--write-unchanged-files", action="store_true",

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help="Also write files even if no changes were required"

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" (useful with --output-dir); implies -w.")

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parser.add_option("--add-suffix", action="store", type="str", default="",

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help="Append this string to all output filenames."

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" Requires -n if non-empty. "

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"ex: --add-suffix='3' will generate .py3 files.")

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# Parse command line arguments

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refactor_stdin = False

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flags = {}

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options, args = parser.parse_args(args)

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if options.write_unchanged_files:

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flags["write_unchanged_files"] = True

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if not options.write:

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warn("--write-unchanged-files/-W implies -w.")

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options.write = True

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# If we allowed these, the original files would be renamed to backup names

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# but not replaced.

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if options.output_dir and not options.nobackups:

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parser.error("Can't use --output-dir/-o without -n.")

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if options.add_suffix and not options.nobackups:

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parser.error("Can't use --add-suffix without -n.")

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if not options.write and options.no_diffs:

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warn("not writing files and not printing diffs; that's not very useful")

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if not options.write and options.nobackups:

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parser.error("Can't use -n without -w")

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if options.list_fixes:

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print "Available transformations for the -f/--fix option:"

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for fixname in refactor.get_all_fix_names(fixer_pkg):

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print fixname

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if not args:

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return 0

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if not args:

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print >> sys.stderr, "At least one file or directory argument required."

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print >> sys.stderr, "Use --help to show usage."

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return 2

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if "-" in args:

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refactor_stdin = True

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if options.write:

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print >> sys.stderr, "Can't write to stdin."

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return 2

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if options.print_function:

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flags["print_function"] = True

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# Set up logging handler

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level = logging.DEBUG if options.verbose else logging.INFO

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logging.basicConfig(format='%(name)s: %(message)s', level=level)

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logger = logging.getLogger('lib2to3.main')

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# Initialize the refactoring tool

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avail_fixes = set(refactor.get_fixers_from_package(fixer_pkg))

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unwanted_fixes = set(fixer_pkg + ".fix_" + fix for fix in options.nofix)

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explicit = set()

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if options.fix:

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all_present = False

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for fix in options.fix:

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if fix == "all":

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all_present = True

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else:

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explicit.add(fixer_pkg + ".fix_" + fix)

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requested = avail_fixes.union(explicit) if all_present else explicit

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else:

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requested = avail_fixes.union(explicit)

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fixer_names = requested.difference(unwanted_fixes)

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input_base_dir = os.path.commonprefix(args)

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if (input_base_dir and not input_base_dir.endswith(os.sep)

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and not os.path.isdir(input_base_dir)):

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# One or more similar names were passed, their directory is the base.

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# os.path.commonprefix() is ignorant of path elements, this corrects

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# for that weird API.

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input_base_dir = os.path.dirname(input_base_dir)

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if options.output_dir:

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input_base_dir = input_base_dir.rstrip(os.sep)

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logger.info('Output in %r will mirror the input directory %r layout.',

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options.output_dir, input_base_dir)

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rt = StdoutRefactoringTool(

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sorted(fixer_names), flags, sorted(explicit),

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options.nobackups, not options.no_diffs,

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input_base_dir=input_base_dir,

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output_dir=options.output_dir,

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append_suffix=options.add_suffix)

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# Refactor all files and directories passed as arguments

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if not rt.errors:

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if refactor_stdin:

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rt.refactor_stdin()

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else:

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try:

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rt.refactor(args, options.write, options.doctests_only,

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options.processes)

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except refactor.MultiprocessingUnsupported:

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assert options.processes > 1

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print >> sys.stderr, "Sorry, -j isn't " \

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"supported on this platform."

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return 1

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rt.summarize()

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# Return error status (0 if rt.errors is zero)

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return int(bool(rt.errors))

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