# Copyright 2001-2014 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Configuration functions for the logging package for Python. The core package
is based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python, and influenced
by Apache's log4j system.
Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
To use, simply 'import logging' and log away!
from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler
DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT = 9030
RESET_ERROR = errno.ECONNRESET
# The following code implements a socket listener for on-the-fly
# reconfiguration of logging.
# _listener holds the server object doing the listening
def fileConfig(fname, defaults=None, disable_existing_loggers=True):
Read the logging configuration from a ConfigParser-format file.
This can be called several times from an application, allowing an end user
the ability to select from various pre-canned configurations (if the
developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the chosen
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser(defaults)
if hasattr(fname, 'readline'):
formatters = _create_formatters(cp)
logging._handlers.clear()
del logging._handlerList[:]
# Handlers add themselves to logging._handlers
handlers = _install_handlers(cp, formatters)
_install_loggers(cp, handlers, disable_existing_loggers)
"""Resolve a dotted name to a global object."""
found = getattr(found, n)
found = getattr(found, n)
def _strip_spaces(alist):
return map(lambda x: x.strip(), alist)
return s if isinstance(s, str) else s.encode('utf-8')
def _create_formatters(cp):
"""Create and return formatters"""
flist = cp.get("formatters", "keys")
flist = _strip_spaces(flist)
sectname = "formatter_%s" % form
opts = cp.options(sectname)
fs = cp.get(sectname, "format", 1)
dfs = cp.get(sectname, "datefmt", 1)
class_name = cp.get(sectname, "class")
def _install_handlers(cp, formatters):
"""Install and return handlers"""
hlist = cp.get("handlers", "keys")
hlist = _strip_spaces(hlist)
fixups = [] #for inter-handler references
sectname = "handler_%s" % hand
klass = cp.get(sectname, "class")
opts = cp.options(sectname)
fmt = cp.get(sectname, "formatter")
klass = eval(klass, vars(logging))
except (AttributeError, NameError):
args = cp.get(sectname, "args")
args = eval(args, vars(logging))
level = cp.get(sectname, "level")
h.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level])
h.setFormatter(formatters[fmt])
if issubclass(klass, logging.handlers.MemoryHandler):
target = cp.get(sectname,"target")
if len(target): #the target handler may not be loaded yet, so keep for later...
fixups.append((h, target))
#now all handlers are loaded, fixup inter-handler references...
def _install_loggers(cp, handlers, disable_existing_loggers):
"""Create and install loggers"""
# configure the root first
llist = cp.get("loggers", "keys")
llist = list(map(lambda x: x.strip(), llist))
opts = cp.options(sectname)
level = cp.get(sectname, "level")
log.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level])
for h in root.handlers[:]:
hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers")
hlist = _strip_spaces(hlist)
log.addHandler(handlers[hand])
#we don't want to lose the existing loggers,
#since other threads may have pointers to them.
#existing is set to contain all existing loggers,
#and as we go through the new configuration we
#remove any which are configured. At the end,
#what's left in existing is the set of loggers
#which were in the previous configuration but
#which are not in the new configuration.
existing = list(root.manager.loggerDict.keys())
#The list needs to be sorted so that we can
#avoid disabling child loggers of explicitly
#named loggers. With a sorted list it is easier
#to find the child loggers.
#We'll keep the list of existing loggers
#which are children of named loggers here...
#now set up the new ones...
sectname = "logger_%s" % log
qn = cp.get(sectname, "qualname")
opts = cp.options(sectname)
propagate = cp.getint(sectname, "propagate")
logger = logging.getLogger(qn)
i = existing.index(qn) + 1 # start with the entry after qn
num_existing = len(existing)
if existing[i][:pflen] == prefixed:
child_loggers.append(existing[i])
level = cp.get(sectname, "level")
logger.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level])
for h in logger.handlers[:]:
logger.propagate = propagate
hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers")
hlist = _strip_spaces(hlist)
logger.addHandler(handlers[hand])
#Disable any old loggers. There's no point deleting
#them as other threads may continue to hold references
#and by disabling them, you stop them doing any logging.
#However, don't disable children of named loggers, as that's
#probably not what was intended by the user.
logger = root.manager.loggerDict[log]
logger.level = logging.NOTSET
logger.disabled = disable_existing_loggers
IDENTIFIER = re.compile('^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*$', re.I)
raise ValueError('Not a valid Python identifier: %r' % s)
class ConvertingMixin(object):
"""For ConvertingXXX's, this mixin class provides common functions"""
def convert_with_key(self, key, value, replace=True):
result = self.configurator.convert(value)
#If the converted value is different, save for next time
if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
def convert(self, value):
result = self.configurator.convert(value)
if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
# The ConvertingXXX classes are wrappers around standard Python containers,
# and they serve to convert any suitable values in the container. The
# conversion converts base dicts, lists and tuples to their wrapped
# equivalents, whereas strings which match a conversion format are converted
# Each wrapper should have a configurator attribute holding the actual
# configurator to use for conversion.
class ConvertingDict(dict, ConvertingMixin):
"""A converting dictionary wrapper."""
def __getitem__(self, key):
value = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
return self.convert_with_key(key, value)
def get(self, key, default=None):
value = dict.get(self, key, default)
return self.convert_with_key(key, value)
def pop(self, key, default=None):
value = dict.pop(self, key, default)
return self.convert_with_key(key, value, replace=False)
class ConvertingList(list, ConvertingMixin):
"""A converting list wrapper."""
def __getitem__(self, key):
value = list.__getitem__(self, key)
return self.convert_with_key(key, value)
value = list.pop(self, idx)
return self.convert(value)
class ConvertingTuple(tuple, ConvertingMixin):
"""A converting tuple wrapper."""
def __getitem__(self, key):
value = tuple.__getitem__(self, key)
# Can't replace a tuple entry.
return self.convert_with_key(key, value, replace=False)
class BaseConfigurator(object):
The configurator base class which defines some useful defaults.
CONVERT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^(?P<prefix>[a-z]+)://(?P<suffix>.*)$')
WORD_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\s*(\w+)\s*')
DOT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\.\s*(\w+)\s*')
INDEX_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\[\s*(\w+)\s*\]\s*')
DIGIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\d+$')
# We might want to use a different one, e.g. importlib
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = ConvertingDict(config)
self.config.configurator = self
# Issue 12718: winpdb replaces __import__ with a Python function, which
# ends up being treated as a bound method. To avoid problems, we
# set the importer on the instance, but leave it defined in the class
# so existing code doesn't break
if type(__import__) == types.FunctionType:
self.importer = __import__
Resolve strings to objects using standard import and attribute
found = self.importer(used)
found = getattr(found, frag)
found = getattr(found, frag)
e, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
v = ValueError('Cannot resolve %r: %s' % (s, e))
v.__cause__, v.__traceback__ = e, tb
def ext_convert(self, value):
"""Default converter for the ext:// protocol."""
return self.resolve(value)
def cfg_convert(self, value):
"""Default converter for the cfg:// protocol."""
m = self.WORD_PATTERN.match(rest)
raise ValueError("Unable to convert %r" % value)
d = self.config[m.groups()[0]]
m = self.DOT_PATTERN.match(rest)
m = self.INDEX_PATTERN.match(rest)
if not self.DIGIT_PATTERN.match(idx):
n = int(idx) # try as number first (most likely)
raise ValueError('Unable to convert '
'%r at %r' % (value, rest))
def convert(self, value):
Convert values to an appropriate type. dicts, lists and tuples are
replaced by their converting alternatives. Strings are checked to
see if they have a conversion format and are converted if they do.
if not isinstance(value, ConvertingDict) and isinstance(value, dict):
value = ConvertingDict(value)
value.configurator = self
elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingList) and isinstance(value, list):
value = ConvertingList(value)
value.configurator = self
elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingTuple) and\
isinstance(value, tuple):
value = ConvertingTuple(value)
value.configurator = self
elif isinstance(value, basestring): # str for py3k
m = self.CONVERT_PATTERN.match(value)
converter = self.value_converters.get(prefix, None)
converter = getattr(self, converter)
value = converter(suffix)
def configure_custom(self, config):
"""Configure an object with a user-supplied factory."""
if not hasattr(c, '__call__') and hasattr(types, 'ClassType') and type(c) != types.ClassType:
props = config.pop('.', None)
# Check for valid identifiers
kwargs = dict([(k, config[k]) for k in config if valid_ident(k)])
for name, value in props.items():
setattr(result, name, value)
def as_tuple(self, value):
"""Utility function which converts lists to tuples."""
if isinstance(value, list):
class DictConfigurator(BaseConfigurator):
Configure logging using a dictionary-like object to describe the
"""Do the configuration."""
if 'version' not in config:
raise ValueError("dictionary doesn't specify a version")
It is recommended that you Edit text format, this type of Fix handles quite a lot in one request
