"""This module provides the components needed to build your own __import__
function. Undocumented functions are obsolete.
In most cases it is preferred you consider using the importlib module's
functionality over this module.
# (Probably) need to stay in _imp
from _imp import (lock_held, acquire_lock, release_lock,
get_frozen_object, is_frozen_package,
init_frozen, is_builtin, is_frozen,
from _imp import create_dynamic
# Platform doesn't support dynamic loading.
from importlib._bootstrap import _ERR_MSG, _exec, _load, _builtin_from_name
from importlib._bootstrap_external import SourcelessFileLoader
from importlib import machinery
from importlib import util
warnings.warn("the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; "
"see the module's documentation for alternative uses",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
The module is not entered into sys.modules.
return types.ModuleType(name)
Return the magic number for .pyc files.
"""Return the magic tag for .pyc files."""
return sys.implementation.cache_tag
def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its .pyc file.
The .py file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to the
.pyc file calculated as if the .py file were imported.
If debug_override is not None, then it must be a boolean and is used in
place of sys.flags.optimize.
If sys.implementation.cache_tag is None then NotImplementedError is raised.
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
return util.cache_from_source(path, debug_override)
def source_from_cache(path):
Given the path to a .pyc. file, return the path to its .py file.
The .pyc file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to
the .py file calculated to correspond to the .pyc file. If path does
not conform to PEP 3147 format, ValueError will be raised. If
sys.implementation.cache_tag is None then NotImplementedError is raised.
return util.source_from_cache(path)
extensions = [(s, 'rb', C_EXTENSION) for s in machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES]
source = [(s, 'r', PY_SOURCE) for s in machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES]
bytecode = [(s, 'rb', PY_COMPILED) for s in machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES]
return extensions + source + bytecode
def __init__(self, path):
raise ImportError('empty pathname', path='')
elif os.path.isdir(path):
raise ImportError('existing directory', path=path)
def find_module(self, fullname):
"""Always returns None."""
"""Compatibility support for 'file' arguments of various load_*()
def __init__(self, fullname, path, file=None):
super().__init__(fullname, path)
def get_data(self, path):
"""Gross hack to contort loader to deal w/ load_*()'s bad API."""
if self.file and path == self.path:
# The contract of get_data() requires us to return bytes. Reopen the
# file in binary mode if needed.
self.file = file = open(self.path, 'rb')
return super().get_data(path)
class _LoadSourceCompatibility(_HackedGetData, machinery.SourceFileLoader):
"""Compatibility support for implementing load_source()."""
def load_source(name, pathname, file=None):
loader = _LoadSourceCompatibility(name, pathname, file)
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, pathname, loader=loader)
module = _exec(spec, sys.modules[name])
# To allow reloading to potentially work, use a non-hacked loader which
# won't rely on a now-closed file object.
module.__loader__ = machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, pathname)
module.__spec__.loader = module.__loader__
class _LoadCompiledCompatibility(_HackedGetData, SourcelessFileLoader):
"""Compatibility support for implementing load_compiled()."""
def load_compiled(name, pathname, file=None):
loader = _LoadCompiledCompatibility(name, pathname, file)
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, pathname, loader=loader)
module = _exec(spec, sys.modules[name])
# To allow reloading to potentially work, use a non-hacked loader which
# won't rely on a now-closed file object.
module.__loader__ = SourcelessFileLoader(name, pathname)
module.__spec__.loader = module.__loader__
def load_package(name, path):
extensions = (machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES[:] +
machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[:])
for extension in extensions:
init_path = os.path.join(path, '__init__' + extension)
if os.path.exists(init_path):
raise ValueError('{!r} is not a package'.format(path))
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, path,
submodule_search_locations=[])
return _exec(spec, sys.modules[name])
def load_module(name, file, filename, details):
Load a module, given information returned by find_module().
The module name must include the full package name, if any.
suffix, mode, type_ = details
if mode and (not mode.startswith(('r', 'U')) or '+' in mode):
raise ValueError('invalid file open mode {!r}'.format(mode))
elif file is None and type_ in {PY_SOURCE, PY_COMPILED}:
msg = 'file object required for import (type code {})'.format(type_)
return load_source(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == PY_COMPILED:
return load_compiled(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == C_EXTENSION and load_dynamic is not None:
with open(filename, 'rb') as opened_file:
return load_dynamic(name, filename, opened_file)
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == PKG_DIRECTORY:
return load_package(name, filename)
return init_builtin(name)
msg = "Don't know how to import {} (type code {})".format(name, type_)
raise ImportError(msg, name=name)
def find_module(name, path=None):
If path is omitted or None, search for a built-in, frozen or special
module and continue search in sys.path. The module name cannot
contain '.'; to search for a submodule of a package, pass the
submodule name and the package's __path__.
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError("'name' must be a str, not {}".format(type(name)))
elif not isinstance(path, (type(None), list)):
# Backwards-compatibility
raise RuntimeError("'path' must be None or a list, "
"not {}".format(type(path)))
return None, None, ('', '', C_BUILTIN)
return None, None, ('', '', PY_FROZEN)
package_directory = os.path.join(entry, name)
for suffix in ['.py', machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[0]]:
package_file_name = '__init__' + suffix
file_path = os.path.join(package_directory, package_file_name)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
return None, package_directory, ('', '', PKG_DIRECTORY)
for suffix, mode, type_ in get_suffixes():
file_name = name + suffix
file_path = os.path.join(entry, file_name)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
break # Break out of outer loop when breaking out of inner loop.
raise ImportError(_ERR_MSG.format(name), name=name)
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
encoding = tokenize.detect_encoding(file.readline)[0]
file = open(file_path, mode, encoding=encoding)
return file, file_path, (suffix, mode, type_)
Reload the module and return it.
The module must have been successfully imported before.
return importlib.reload(module)
Load and return a built-in module by name, or None is such module doesn't
return _builtin_from_name(name)
def load_dynamic(name, path, file=None):
Load an extension module.
import importlib.machinery
loader = importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader(name, path)
# Issue #24748: Skip the sys.modules check in _load_module_shim;
# always load new extension
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
name=name, loader=loader, origin=path)