/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
* <linux/usb/audio.h> -- USB Audio definitions.
* Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
* Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
* Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
* This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* This file holds USB constants and structures defined
* by the USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices.
* Comments below reference relevant sections of that document:
* http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
* Types and defines in this file are either specific to version 1.0 of
* this standard or common for newer versions.
#ifndef __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
#define __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
/* bInterfaceProtocol values to denote the version of the standard used */
#define UAC_VERSION_1 0x00
#define UAC_VERSION_2 0x20
#define UAC_VERSION_3 0x30
/* A.2 Audio Interface Subclass Codes */
#define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL 0x01
#define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING 0x02
#define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING 0x03
/* A.5 Audio Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL 0x02
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL 0x03
#define UAC_MIXER_UNIT 0x04
#define UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT 0x05
#define UAC_FEATURE_UNIT 0x06
#define UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT 0x07
#define UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT 0x08
/* A.6 Audio Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
#define UAC_AS_GENERAL 0x01
#define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE 0x02
#define UAC_FORMAT_SPECIFIC 0x03
/* A.7 Processing Unit Process Types */
#define UAC_PROCESS_UNDEFINED 0x00
#define UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX 0x01
#define UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC 0x02
#define UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER 0x03
#define UAC_PROCESS_REVERB 0x04
#define UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS 0x05
#define UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP 0x06
/* A.8 Audio Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes */
#define UAC_EP_GENERAL 0x01
/* A.9 Audio Class-Specific Request Codes */
#define UAC_SET_CUR (UAC_SET_ | UAC__CUR)
#define UAC_GET_CUR (UAC_GET_ | UAC__CUR)
#define UAC_SET_MIN (UAC_SET_ | UAC__MIN)
#define UAC_GET_MIN (UAC_GET_ | UAC__MIN)
#define UAC_SET_MAX (UAC_SET_ | UAC__MAX)
#define UAC_GET_MAX (UAC_GET_ | UAC__MAX)
#define UAC_SET_RES (UAC_SET_ | UAC__RES)
#define UAC_GET_RES (UAC_GET_ | UAC__RES)
#define UAC_SET_MEM (UAC_SET_ | UAC__MEM)
#define UAC_GET_MEM (UAC_GET_ | UAC__MEM)
#define UAC_GET_STAT 0xff
/* A.10 Control Selector Codes */
/* A.10.1 Terminal Control Selectors */
#define UAC_TERM_COPY_PROTECT 0x01
/* A.10.2 Feature Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_FU_VOLUME 0x02
#define UAC_FU_TREBLE 0x05
#define UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER 0x06
#define UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN 0x07
#define UAC_FU_DELAY 0x08
#define UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST 0x09
#define UAC_FU_LOUDNESS 0x0a
#define UAC_CONTROL_BIT(CS) (1 << ((CS) - 1))
/* A.10.3.1 Up/Down-mix Processing Unit Controls Selectors */
#define UAC_UD_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT 0x02
/* A.10.3.2 Dolby Prologic (tm) Processing Unit Controls Selectors */
#define UAC_DP_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT 0x02
/* A.10.3.3 3D Stereo Extender Processing Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_3D_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_3D_SPACE 0x02
/* A.10.3.4 Reverberation Processing Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_REVERB_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_REVERB_LEVEL 0x02
#define UAC_REVERB_TIME 0x03
#define UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK 0x04
/* A.10.3.5 Chorus Processing Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL 0x02
#define UAC_CHORUS_RATE 0x03
#define UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH 0x04
/* A.10.3.6 Dynamic Range Compressor Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_DCR_ENABLE 0x01
#define UAC_DCR_RATE 0x02
#define UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL 0x03
#define UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD 0x04
#define UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME 0x05
#define UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME 0x06
/* A.10.4 Extension Unit Control Selectors */
#define UAC_XU_ENABLE 0x01
/* MIDI - A.1 MS Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
#define UAC_MS_HEADER 0x01
#define UAC_MIDI_IN_JACK 0x02
#define UAC_MIDI_OUT_JACK 0x03
/* MIDI - A.1 MS Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes */
#define UAC_MS_GENERAL 0x01
/* Terminals - 2.1 USB Terminal Types */
#define UAC_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED 0x100
#define UAC_TERMINAL_STREAMING 0x101
#define UAC_TERMINAL_VENDOR_SPEC 0x1FF
/* Terminal Control Selectors */
/* 4.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor {
__u8 bLength; /* 8 + n */
__u8 bDescriptorType; /* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; /* UAC_MS_HEADER */
__le16 bcdADC; /* 0x0100 */
__le16 wTotalLength; /* includes Unit and Terminal desc. */
__u8 bInCollection; /* n */
__u8 baInterfaceNr[]; /* [n] */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
#define UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(n) (8 + (n))
/* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
#define DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(n) \
struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_##n { \
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; \
} __attribute__ ((packed))
/* 4.3.2.1 Input Terminal Descriptor */
struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor {
__u8 bLength; /* in bytes: 12 */
__u8 bDescriptorType; /* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; /* INPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
__u8 bTerminalID; /* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
__le16 wTerminalType; /* USB Audio Terminal Types */
__u8 bAssocTerminal; /* ID of the Output Terminal associated */
__u8 bNrChannels; /* Number of logical output channels */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
#define UAC_DT_INPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE 12
/* Terminals - 2.2 Input Terminal Types */
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED 0x200
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE 0x201
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_MICROPHONE 0x202
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PERSONAL_MICROPHONE 0x203
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_OMNI_DIR_MICROPHONE 0x204
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_MICROPHONE_ARRAY 0x205
#define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL_PROC_MICROPHONE_ARRAY 0x206
/* Terminals - control selectors */
#define UAC_TERMINAL_CS_COPY_PROTECT_CONTROL 0x01
/* 4.3.2.2 Output Terminal Descriptor */
struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor {
__u8 bLength; /* in bytes: 9 */
__u8 bDescriptorType; /* CS_INTERFACE descriptor type */
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; /* OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptor subtype */
__u8 bTerminalID; /* Constant uniquely terminal ID */
__le16 wTerminalType; /* USB Audio Terminal Types */
__u8 bAssocTerminal; /* ID of the Input Terminal associated */
__u8 bSourceID; /* ID of the connected Unit or Terminal*/
} __attribute__ ((packed));
#define UAC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE 9
/* Terminals - 2.3 Output Terminal Types */
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED 0x300
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SPEAKER 0x301
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEADPHONES 0x302
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_HEAD_MOUNTED_DISPLAY_AUDIO 0x303
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_DESKTOP_SPEAKER 0x304
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_ROOM_SPEAKER 0x305
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_COMMUNICATION_SPEAKER 0x306
#define UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_LOW_FREQ_EFFECTS_SPEAKER 0x307
/* Terminals - 2.4 Bi-directional Terminal Types */
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_UNDEFINED 0x400
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HANDSET 0x401
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET 0x402
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_SPEAKER_PHONE 0x403
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_ECHO_SUPPRESSING 0x404
#define UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_ECHO_CANCELING 0x405
/* Set bControlSize = 2 as default setting */
#define UAC_DT_FEATURE_UNIT_SIZE(ch) (7 + ((ch) + 1) * 2)
/* As above, but more useful for defining your own descriptors: */
#define DECLARE_UAC_FEATURE_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR(ch) \
struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor_##ch { \
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; \
__le16 bmaControls[ch + 1]; \
} __attribute__ ((packed))
/* 4.3.2.3 Mixer Unit Descriptor */
struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor {
} __attribute__ ((packed));
static __inline__ __u8 uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
static __inline__ __u32 uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1];
return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] << 24) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] << 16) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1]);
static __inline__ __u8 uac_mixer_unit_iChannelNames(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] :
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5];
static __inline__ __u8 *uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4];
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2];
static __inline__ __u16 uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1] << 8) |
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
static __inline__ __u8 uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
/* 4.3.2.4 Selector Unit Descriptor */
struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor {
} __attribute__ ((packed));
static __inline__ __u8 uac_selector_unit_iSelector(struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc)
__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
/* 4.3.2.5 Feature Unit Descriptor */
struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor {
__u8 bmaControls[0]; /* variable length */
} __attribute__((packed));
static __inline__ __u8 uac_feature_unit_iFeature(struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc)
__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
/* 4.3.2.6 Processing Unit Descriptors */
struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor {
} __attribute__ ((packed));
static __inline__ __u8 uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc)
return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
static __inline__ __u32 uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1];
return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] << 24) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] << 16) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1]);
static __inline__ __u8 uac_processing_unit_iChannelNames(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] :
desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5];
static __inline__ __u8 uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4];
return 2; /* in UAC2, this value is constant */
return 4; /* in UAC3, this value is constant */
static __inline__ __u8 *uac_processing_unit_bmControls(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5];
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2];
static __inline__ __u8 uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
__u8 control_size = uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, protocol);
return *(uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol)
return 0; /* UAC3 does not have this field */
static __inline__ __u8 *uac_processing_unit_specific(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
__u8 control_size = uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, protocol);
return uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol)
return uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol)
* Extension Unit (XU) has almost compatible layout with Processing Unit, but
* on UAC2, it has a different bmControls size (bControlSize); it's 1 byte for
* XU while 2 bytes for PU. The last iExtension field is a one-byte index as
* well as iProcessing field of PU.
static __inline__ __u8 uac_extension_unit_bControlSize(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4];
return 1; /* in UAC2, this value is constant */
return 4; /* in UAC3, this value is constant */
static __inline__ __u8 uac_extension_unit_iExtension(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
__u8 control_size = uac_extension_unit_bControlSize(desc, protocol);
return *(uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol)
return 0; /* UAC3 does not have this field */
/* 4.5.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
struct uac1_as_header_descriptor {
__u8 bLength; /* in bytes: 7 */
__u8 bDescriptorType; /* USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE */
__u8 bDescriptorSubtype; /* AS_GENERAL */
__u8 bTerminalLink; /* Terminal ID of connected Terminal */
__u8 bDelay; /* Delay introduced by the data path */
__le16 wFormatTag; /* The Audio Data Format */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
#define UAC_DT_AS_HEADER_SIZE 7