/* Traceback interface */
typedef struct _traceback {
struct _traceback *tb_next;
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyTraceBack_Here(struct _frame *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyTraceBack_Print(PyObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _Py_DisplaySourceLine(PyObject *, PyObject *, int, int);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyTraceback_Add(const char *, const char *, int);
/* Reveal traceback type so we can typecheck traceback objects */
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyTraceBack_Type;
#define PyTraceBack_Check(v) (Py_TYPE(v) == &PyTraceBack_Type)
/* Write the Python traceback into the file 'fd'. For example:
Traceback (most recent call first):
File "xxx", line xxx in <xxx>
File "xxx", line xxx in <xxx>
File "xxx", line xxx in <xxx>
This function is written for debug purpose only, to dump the traceback in
the worst case: after a segmentation fault, at fatal error, etc. That's why,
it is very limited. Strings are truncated to 100 characters and encoded to
ASCII with backslashreplace. It doesn't write the source code, only the
function name, filename and line number of each frame. Write only the first
100 frames: if the traceback is truncated, write the line " ...".
This function is signal safe. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DumpTraceback(
/* Write the traceback of all threads into the file 'fd'. current_thread can be
Return NULL on success, or an error message on error.
This function is written for debug purpose only. It calls
_Py_DumpTraceback() for each thread, and so has the same limitations. It
only write the traceback of the first 100 threads: write "..." if there are
If current_tstate is NULL, the function tries to get the Python thread state
of the current thread. It is not an error if the function is unable to get
the current Python thread state.
If interp is NULL, the function tries to get the interpreter state from
the current Python thread state, or from
_PyGILState_GetInterpreterStateUnsafe() in last resort.
It is better to pass NULL to interp and current_tstate, the function tries
different options to retrieve these informations.
This function is signal safe. */
PyAPI_FUNC(const char*) _Py_DumpTracebackThreads(
PyInterpreterState *interp,
PyThreadState *current_tstate);
#endif /* !Py_LIMITED_API */
/* Write a Unicode object into the file descriptor fd. Encode the string to
ASCII using the backslashreplace error handler.
Do nothing if text is not a Unicode object. The function accepts Unicode
string which is not ready (PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND).
This function is signal safe. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DumpASCII(int fd, PyObject *text);
/* Format an integer as decimal into the file descriptor fd.
This function is signal safe. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DumpDecimal(
/* Format an integer as hexadecimal into the file descriptor fd with at least
The maximum width is sizeof(unsigned long)*2 digits.
This function is signal safe. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_DumpHexadecimal(
#endif /* !Py_LIMITED_API */
#endif /* !Py_TRACEBACK_H */