public static function urlencode_rfc3986($input) {
return array_map(array('Eher\OAuth\Util', 'urlencode_rfc3986'), $input);
} else if (is_scalar($input)) {
str_replace('%7E', '~', rawurlencode($input))
// This decode function isn't taking into consideration the above
// modifications to the encoding process. However, this method doesn't
// seem to be used anywhere so leaving it as is.
public static function urldecode_rfc3986($string) {
return urldecode($string);
// Utility function for turning the Authorization: header into
// parameters, has to do some unescaping
// Can filter out any non-oauth parameters if needed (default behaviour)
// May 28th, 2010 - method updated to tjerk.meesters for a speed improvement.
// see http://code.google.com/p/oauth/issues/detail?id=163
public static function split_header($header, $only_allow_oauth_parameters = true) {
if (preg_match_all('/('.($only_allow_oauth_parameters ? 'oauth_' : '').'[a-z_-]*)=(:?"([^"]*)"|([^,]*))/', $header, $matches)) {
foreach ($matches[1] as $i => $h) {
$params[$h] = Util::urldecode_rfc3986(empty($matches[3][$i]) ? $matches[4][$i] : $matches[3][$i]);
if (isset($params['realm'])) {
// helper to try to sort out headers for people who aren't running apache
public static function get_headers() {
if (function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
// we need this to get the actual Authorization: header
// because apache tends to tell us it doesn't exist
$headers = apache_request_headers();
// sanitize the output of apache_request_headers because
// we always want the keys to be Cased-Like-This and arh()
// returns the headers in the same case as they are in the
foreach ($headers AS $key => $value) {
ucwords(strtolower(str_replace("-", " ", $key)))
// otherwise we don't have apache and are just going to have to hope
// that $_SERVER actually contains what we need
if( isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) )
$out['Content-Type'] = $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'];
if( isset($_ENV['CONTENT_TYPE']) )
$out['Content-Type'] = $_ENV['CONTENT_TYPE'];
foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
if (substr($key, 0, 5) == "HTTP_") {
// this is chaos, basically it is just there to capitalize the first
// letter of every word that is not an initial HTTP and strip HTTP
ucwords(strtolower(str_replace("_", " ", substr($key, 5))))
// This function takes a input like a=b&a=c&d=e and returns the parsed
// array('a' => array('b','c'), 'd' => 'e')
public static function parse_parameters( $input ) {
if (!isset($input) || !$input) return array();
$pairs = explode('&', $input);
$parsed_parameters = array();
foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
$split = explode('=', $pair, 2);
$parameter = Util::urldecode_rfc3986($split[0]);
$value = isset($split[1]) ? Util::urldecode_rfc3986($split[1]) : '';
if (isset($parsed_parameters[$parameter])) {
// We have already recieved parameter(s) with this name, so add to the list
// of parameters with this name
if (is_scalar($parsed_parameters[$parameter])) {
// This is the first duplicate, so transform scalar (string) into an array
// so we can add the duplicates
$parsed_parameters[$parameter] = array($parsed_parameters[$parameter]);
$parsed_parameters[$parameter][] = $value;
$parsed_parameters[$parameter] = $value;
return $parsed_parameters;
public static function build_http_query($params) {
// Urlencode both keys and values
$keys = Util::urlencode_rfc3986(array_keys($params));
$values = Util::urlencode_rfc3986(array_values($params));
$params = array_combine($keys, $values);
// Parameters are sorted by name, using lexicographical byte value ordering.
uksort($params, 'strcmp');
foreach ($params as $parameter => $value) {
// If two or more parameters share the same name, they are sorted by their value
// June 12th, 2010 - changed to sort because of issue 164 by hidetaka
sort($value, SORT_STRING);
foreach ($value as $duplicate_value) {
$pairs[] = $parameter . '=' . $duplicate_value;
$pairs[] = $parameter . '=' . $value;
// For each parameter, the name is separated from the corresponding value by an '=' character (ASCII code 61)
// Each name-value pair is separated by an '&' character (ASCII code 38)
return implode('&', $pairs);