namespace GuzzleHttp\Promise;
* Represents a promise that iterates over many promises and invokes
* side-effect functions in the process.
class EachPromise implements PromisorInterface
private $nextPendingIndex = 0;
/** @var \Iterator|null */
/** @var callable|int|null */
/** @var callable|null */
/** @var callable|null */
* Configuration hash can include the following key value pairs:
* - fulfilled: (callable) Invoked when a promise fulfills. The function
* is invoked with three arguments: the fulfillment value, the index
* position from the iterable list of the promise, and the aggregate
* promise that manages all of the promises. The aggregate promise may
* be resolved from within the callback to short-circuit the promise.
* - rejected: (callable) Invoked when a promise is rejected. The
* function is invoked with three arguments: the rejection reason, the
* index position from the iterable list of the promise, and the
* aggregate promise that manages all of the promises. The aggregate
* promise may be resolved from within the callback to short-circuit
* - concurrency: (integer) Pass this configuration option to limit the
* allowed number of outstanding concurrently executing promises,
* creating a capped pool of promises. There is no limit by default.
* @param mixed $iterable Promises or values to iterate.
* @param array $config Configuration options
public function __construct($iterable, array $config = [])
$this->iterable = Create::iterFor($iterable);
if (isset($config['concurrency'])) {
$this->concurrency = $config['concurrency'];
if (isset($config['fulfilled'])) {
$this->onFulfilled = $config['fulfilled'];
if (isset($config['rejected'])) {
$this->onRejected = $config['rejected'];
/** @psalm-suppress InvalidNullableReturnType */
public function promise()
/** @psalm-assert Promise $this->aggregate */
$this->iterable->rewind();
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
* @psalm-suppress NullReference
* @phpstan-ignore-next-line
$this->aggregate->reject($e);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
* @psalm-suppress NullReference
* @phpstan-ignore-next-line
$this->aggregate->reject($e);
* @psalm-suppress NullableReturnStatement
* @phpstan-ignore-next-line
private function createPromise()
$this->aggregate = new Promise(function () {
if ($this->checkIfFinished()) {
// Consume a potentially fluctuating list of promises while
// ensuring that indexes are maintained (precluding array_shift).
while ($promise = current($this->pending)) {
if (Is::settled($this->aggregate)) {
// Clear the references when the promise is resolved.
$this->iterable = $this->concurrency = $this->pending = null;
$this->onFulfilled = $this->onRejected = null;
$this->nextPendingIndex = 0;
$this->aggregate->then($clearFn, $clearFn);
private function refillPending()
if (!$this->concurrency) {
// Add all pending promises.
while ($this->addPending() && $this->advanceIterator());
// Add only up to N pending promises.
$concurrency = is_callable($this->concurrency)
? call_user_func($this->concurrency, count($this->pending))
$concurrency = max($concurrency - count($this->pending), 0);
// Concurrency may be set to 0 to disallow new promises.
// Add the first pending promise.
// Note this is special handling for concurrency=1 so that we do
// not advance the iterator after adding the first promise. This
// helps work around issues with generators that might not have the
// next value to yield until promise callbacks are called.
&& $this->advanceIterator()
private function addPending()
if (!$this->iterable || !$this->iterable->valid()) {
$promise = Create::promiseFor($this->iterable->current());
$key = $this->iterable->key();
// Iterable keys may not be unique, so we use a counter to
$idx = $this->nextPendingIndex++;
$this->pending[$idx] = $promise->then(
function ($value) use ($idx, $key) {
if ($this->onFulfilled) {
function ($reason) use ($idx, $key) {
private function advanceIterator()
// Place a lock on the iterator so that we ensure to not recurse,
// preventing fatal generator errors.
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$this->aggregate->reject($e);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$this->aggregate->reject($e);
private function step($idx)
// If the promise was already resolved, then ignore this step.
if (Is::settled($this->aggregate)) {
unset($this->pending[$idx]);
// Only refill pending promises if we are not locked, preventing the
// EachPromise to recursively invoke the provided iterator, which
// cause a fatal error: "Cannot resume an already running generator"
if ($this->advanceIterator() && !$this->checkIfFinished()) {
// Add more pending promises if possible.
private function checkIfFinished()
if (!$this->pending && !$this->iterable->valid()) {
// Resolve the promise if there's nothing left to do.
$this->aggregate->resolve(null);