* Pure-PHP implementation of RC2.
* Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
* Useful resources are as follows:
* - {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2268}
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* include 'Crypt/RC2.php';
* $rc2 = new Crypt_RC2();
* $rc2->setKey('abcdefgh');
* $plaintext = str_repeat('a', 1024);
* echo $rc2->decrypt($rc2->encrypt($plaintext));
* LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* @author Patrick Monnerat <pm@datasphere.ch>
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/Base.php';
* @see Crypt_RC2::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_RC2::decrypt()
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
* Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
* @see Crypt_RC2::Crypt_RC2()
* Toggles the internal implementation
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
* Toggles the mcrypt implementation
define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
* Pure-PHP implementation of RC2.
class Crypt_RC2 extends Crypt_Base
* Block Length of the cipher
* @see Crypt_Base::block_size
* The default password key_size used by setPassword()
* @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
* @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
public $password_key_size = 16; // = 128 bits
* The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
* @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
public $const_namespace = 'RC2';
* The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
* @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
public $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rc2';
* Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
* @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
public $cfb_init_len = 500;
* The key length in bits.
* @see Crypt_RC2::setKeyLength()
* @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
* @internal Should be in range [1..1024].
* @internal Changing this value after setting the key has no effect.
public $default_key_length = 1024;
* @see Crypt_RC2::_setupKey()
* Key expansion randomization table.
* Twice the same 256-value sequence to save a modulus in key expansion.
* @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
0xD9, 0x78, 0xF9, 0xC4, 0x19, 0xDD, 0xB5, 0xED,
0x28, 0xE9, 0xFD, 0x79, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xD8, 0x9D,
0xC6, 0x7E, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2B, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8E,
0x62, 0x4C, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8B, 0xFB, 0xA2,
0x17, 0x9A, 0x59, 0xF5, 0x87, 0xB3, 0x4F, 0x13,
0x61, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7D, 0x32,
0xBD, 0x8F, 0x40, 0xEB, 0x86, 0xB7, 0x7B, 0x0B,
0xF0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5C, 0x6B, 0x4E, 0x82,
0x54, 0xD6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xCE, 0x60, 0xB2, 0x1C,
0x73, 0x56, 0xC0, 0x14, 0xA7, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xDC,
0x12, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xBE, 0xE4, 0xD1,
0x42, 0x3D, 0xD4, 0x30, 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xB6, 0x26,
0x6F, 0xBF, 0x0E, 0xDA, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57,
0x27, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
0xF8, 0x11, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x90, 0xEF, 0x3E, 0xE7,
0x06, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x2F, 0xC8, 0x66, 0x1E, 0xD7,
0x08, 0xE8, 0xEA, 0xDE, 0x80, 0x52, 0xEE, 0xF7,
0x84, 0xAA, 0x72, 0xAC, 0x35, 0x4D, 0x6A, 0x2A,
0x96, 0x1A, 0xD2, 0x71, 0x5A, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74,
0x4B, 0x9F, 0xD0, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xEC,
0xC2, 0xE0, 0x41, 0x6E, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xCB, 0xCC,
0x24, 0x91, 0xAF, 0x50, 0xA1, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x39,
0x99, 0x7C, 0x3A, 0x85, 0x23, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0x7A,
0xFC, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5B, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
0x2D, 0x5D, 0xFA, 0x98, 0xE3, 0x8A, 0x92, 0xAE,
0x05, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xC9,
0xD3, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xCF, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0xA8, 0x2C,
0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x58, 0xE2, 0x89, 0xA9,
0x0D, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xB0,
0xBB, 0x48, 0x0C, 0x5F, 0xB9, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x2E,
0xC5, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x47, 0xE5, 0xA5, 0x9C, 0x77,
0x0A, 0xA6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0xC1, 0xAD,
0xD9, 0x78, 0xF9, 0xC4, 0x19, 0xDD, 0xB5, 0xED,
0x28, 0xE9, 0xFD, 0x79, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xD8, 0x9D,
0xC6, 0x7E, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2B, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8E,
0x62, 0x4C, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8B, 0xFB, 0xA2,
0x17, 0x9A, 0x59, 0xF5, 0x87, 0xB3, 0x4F, 0x13,
0x61, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7D, 0x32,
0xBD, 0x8F, 0x40, 0xEB, 0x86, 0xB7, 0x7B, 0x0B,
0xF0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5C, 0x6B, 0x4E, 0x82,
0x54, 0xD6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xCE, 0x60, 0xB2, 0x1C,
0x73, 0x56, 0xC0, 0x14, 0xA7, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xDC,
0x12, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xBE, 0xE4, 0xD1,
0x42, 0x3D, 0xD4, 0x30, 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xB6, 0x26,
0x6F, 0xBF, 0x0E, 0xDA, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57,
0x27, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
0xF8, 0x11, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x90, 0xEF, 0x3E, 0xE7,
0x06, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x2F, 0xC8, 0x66, 0x1E, 0xD7,
0x08, 0xE8, 0xEA, 0xDE, 0x80, 0x52, 0xEE, 0xF7,
0x84, 0xAA, 0x72, 0xAC, 0x35, 0x4D, 0x6A, 0x2A,
0x96, 0x1A, 0xD2, 0x71, 0x5A, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74,
0x4B, 0x9F, 0xD0, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xEC,
0xC2, 0xE0, 0x41, 0x6E, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xCB, 0xCC,
0x24, 0x91, 0xAF, 0x50, 0xA1, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x39,
0x99, 0x7C, 0x3A, 0x85, 0x23, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0x7A,
0xFC, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5B, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
0x2D, 0x5D, 0xFA, 0x98, 0xE3, 0x8A, 0x92, 0xAE,
0x05, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xC9,
0xD3, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xCF, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0xA8, 0x2C,
0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x58, 0xE2, 0x89, 0xA9,
0x0D, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xB0,
0xBB, 0x48, 0x0C, 0x5F, 0xB9, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x2E,
0xC5, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x47, 0xE5, 0xA5, 0x9C, 0x77,
0x0A, 0xA6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0xC1, 0xAD,
* Inverse key expansion randomization table.
* @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
0xD1, 0xDA, 0xB9, 0x6F, 0x9C, 0xC8, 0x78, 0x66,
0x80, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0x37, 0xEA, 0xE0, 0x62, 0xA4,
0xCB, 0x71, 0x50, 0x27, 0x4B, 0x95, 0xD9, 0x20,
0x9D, 0x04, 0x91, 0xE3, 0x47, 0x6A, 0x7E, 0x53,
0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0xBC, 0x5F, 0x68,
0x08, 0xCA, 0x8F, 0x14, 0xD7, 0xC0, 0xEF, 0x7B,
0x5B, 0xBF, 0x2F, 0xE5, 0xE2, 0x8C, 0xBA, 0x12,
0xE1, 0xAF, 0xB2, 0x54, 0x5D, 0x59, 0x76, 0xDB,
0x32, 0xA2, 0x58, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x29, 0x64, 0xF3,
0xE9, 0x96, 0x0C, 0x98, 0x19, 0x8D, 0x3E, 0x26,
0xAB, 0xA5, 0x85, 0x16, 0x40, 0xBD, 0x49, 0x67,
0xDC, 0x22, 0x94, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0xC1, 0x9B, 0xEB,
0x45, 0x28, 0x18, 0xD8, 0x1A, 0x42, 0x7D, 0xCC,
0xFB, 0x65, 0x8E, 0x3D, 0xCD, 0x2A, 0xA3, 0x60,
0xAE, 0x93, 0x8A, 0x48, 0x97, 0x51, 0x15, 0xF7,
0x01, 0x0B, 0xB7, 0x36, 0xB1, 0x2E, 0x11, 0xFD,
0x84, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x13, 0x88, 0xB3, 0x34, 0x24,
0x1B, 0xDE, 0xC5, 0x1D, 0x4D, 0x2B, 0x17, 0x31,
0x74, 0xA9, 0xC6, 0x43, 0x6D, 0x39, 0x90, 0xBE,
0xC3, 0xB0, 0x21, 0x6B, 0xF6, 0x0F, 0xD5, 0x99,
0x0D, 0xAC, 0x1F, 0x5C, 0x9E, 0xF5, 0xF9, 0x4C,
0xD6, 0xDF, 0x89, 0xE4, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xAA,
0xE7, 0xED, 0x46, 0x25, 0xB6, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x35,
0xB5, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xE8, 0x6C, 0x30, 0x55, 0x61,
0x4A, 0xFE, 0xA0, 0x79, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x72,
0x7C, 0xCF, 0x52, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xEE, 0x44, 0xD3,
0x9A, 0x57, 0x92, 0xD0, 0x5A, 0x7A, 0x41, 0x7F,
0x0E, 0x00, 0x63, 0xF2, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x83, 0xC9,
0xA1, 0xD4, 0xDD, 0xC4, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xD2, 0x77,
0x81, 0x09, 0x82, 0x33, 0x9F, 0x07, 0x86, 0x75,
0x38, 0x4E, 0x69, 0xF1, 0xAD, 0x23, 0x73, 0x87,
0x70, 0x02, 0xC2, 0x1E, 0xB8, 0x0A, 0xFC, 0xE6,
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
* If not explicitly set, CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC will be used.
* @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
* @param optional Integer $mode
public function __construct($mode = CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC)
parent::__construct($mode);
* Valid key lengths are 1 to 1024.
* Calling this function after setting the key has no effect until the next
* Crypt_RC2::setKey() call.
* @param Integer $length in bits
public function setKeyLength($length)
if ($length >= 1 && $length <= 1024) {
$this->default_key_length = $length;
* Keys can be of any length. RC2, itself, uses 1 to 1024 bit keys (eg.
* strlen($key) <= 128), however, we only use the first 128 bytes if $key
* has more then 128 bytes in it, and set $key to a single null byte if
* If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single
* @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
* @param Integer $t1 optional Effective key length in bits.
public function setKey($key, $t1 = 0)
$t1 = $this->default_key_length;
// Key byte count should be 1..128.
$key = strlen($key) ? substr($key, 0, 128) : "\x00";
// The mcrypt RC2 implementation only supports effective key length
// of 1024 bits. It is however possible to handle effective key
// lengths in range 1..1024 by expanding the key and applying
// inverse pitable mapping to the first byte before submitting it
$l = array_values(unpack('C*', $key));
$tm = 0xFF >> (8 * $t8 - $t1);
$pitable = $this->pitable;
for ($i = $t; $i < 128; $i++) {
$l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i - 1] + $l[$i - $t]];
$l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i] & $tm];
$l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i + 1] ^ $l[$i + $t8]];
// Prepare the key for mcrypt.
$l[0] = $this->invpitable[$l[0]];
parent::setKey(call_user_func_array('pack', $l));
* @see Crypt_Base::_encryptBlock()
* @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
public function _encryptBlock($in)
list($r0, $r1, $r2, $r3) = array_values(unpack('v*', $in));
$actions = array($limit => 44, 44 => 64);
$r0 = (($r0 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF) << 1;
$r1 = (($r1 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF) << 2;
$r2 = (($r2 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF) << 3;
$r3 = (($r3 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF) << 5;
$r0 += $keys[$r3 & 0x3F];
$r1 += $keys[$r0 & 0x3F];
$r2 += $keys[$r1 & 0x3F];
$r3 += $keys[$r2 & 0x3F];
$limit = $actions[$limit];
return pack('vvvv', $r0, $r1, $r2, $r3);
* @see Crypt_Base::_decryptBlock()
* @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
public function _decryptBlock($in)
list($r0, $r1, $r2, $r3) = array_values(unpack('v*', $in));
$actions = array($limit => 20, 20 => 0);
$r3 = ($r3 | ($r3 << 16)) >> 5;
$r3 = ($r3 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF;
$r2 = ($r2 | ($r2 << 16)) >> 3;
$r2 = ($r2 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF;
$r1 = ($r1 | ($r1 << 16)) >> 2;
$r1 = ($r1 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF;
$r0 = ($r0 | ($r0 << 16)) >> 1;
$r0 = ($r0 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF;