/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> //
// available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 //
// or https://www.getid3.org //
// or http://getid3.sourceforge.net //
// see readme.txt for more details //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// module.audio-video.riff.php //
// module for analyzing RIFF files //
// multiple formats supported by this module: //
// Wave, AVI, AIFF/AIFC, (MP3,AC3)/RIFF, Wavpack v3, 8SVX //
// dependencies: module.audio.mp3.php //
// module.audio.ac3.php //
// module.audio.dts.php //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* @todo Parse AC-3/DTS audio inside WAVE correctly
* @todo Rewrite RIFF parser totally
if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.mp3.php', __FILE__, true);
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.ac3.php', __FILE__, true);
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.dts.php', __FILE__, true);
class getid3_riff extends getid3_handler
protected $container = 'riff'; // default
* @throws getid3_exception
public function Analyze() {
$info = &$this->getid3->info;
// initialize these values to an empty array, otherwise they default to NULL
// and you can't append array values to a NULL value
$info['riff'] = array('raw'=>array());
$thisfile_riff = &$info['riff'];
$thisfile_riff_raw = &$thisfile_riff['raw'];
$thisfile_audio = &$info['audio'];
$thisfile_video = &$info['video'];
$thisfile_audio_dataformat = &$thisfile_audio['dataformat'];
$thisfile_riff_audio = &$thisfile_riff['audio'];
$thisfile_riff_video = &$thisfile_riff['video'];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE = array();
$Original['avdataoffset'] = $info['avdataoffset'];
$Original['avdataend'] = $info['avdataend'];
$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
$RIFFheader = $this->fread(12);
$offset = $this->ftell();
$RIFFtype = substr($RIFFheader, 0, 4);
$RIFFsize = substr($RIFFheader, 4, 4);
$RIFFsubtype = substr($RIFFheader, 8, 4);
case 'FORM': // AIFF, AIFC
//$info['fileformat'] = 'aiff';
$this->container = 'aiff';
$thisfile_riff['header_size'] = $this->EitherEndian2Int($RIFFsize);
$thisfile_riff[$RIFFsubtype] = $this->ParseRIFF($offset, ($offset + $thisfile_riff['header_size'] - 4));
case 'RIFF': // AVI, WAV, etc
case 'SDSS': // SDSS is identical to RIFF, just renamed. Used by SmartSound QuickTracks (www.smartsound.com)
case 'RMP3': // RMP3 is identical to RIFF, just renamed. Used by [unknown program] when creating RIFF-MP3s
//$info['fileformat'] = 'riff';
$this->container = 'riff';
$thisfile_riff['header_size'] = $this->EitherEndian2Int($RIFFsize);
if ($RIFFsubtype == 'RMP3') {
// RMP3 is identical to WAVE, just renamed. Used by [unknown program] when creating RIFF-MP3s
if ($RIFFsubtype != 'AMV ') {
// AMV files are RIFF-AVI files with parts of the spec deliberately broken, such as chunk size fields hardcoded to zero (because players known in hardware that these fields are always a certain size
// Handled separately in ParseRIFFAMV()
$thisfile_riff[$RIFFsubtype] = $this->ParseRIFF($offset, ($offset + $thisfile_riff['header_size'] - 4));
if (($info['avdataend'] - $info['filesize']) == 1) {
// LiteWave appears to incorrectly *not* pad actual output file
// to nearest WORD boundary so may appear to be short by one
// byte, in which case - skip warning
$info['avdataend'] = $info['filesize'];
$nextRIFFoffset = $Original['avdataoffset'] + 8 + $thisfile_riff['header_size']; // 8 = "RIFF" + 32-bit offset
while ($nextRIFFoffset < min($info['filesize'], $info['avdataend'])) {
$this->fseek($nextRIFFoffset);
} catch (getid3_exception $e) {
if ($e->getCode() == 10) {
//$this->warning('RIFF parser: '.$e->getMessage());
$this->error('AVI extends beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB and PHP filesystem functions cannot read that far, playtime may be wrong');
$this->warning('[avdataend] value may be incorrect, multiple AVIX chunks may be present');
$nextRIFFheader = $this->fread(12);
if ($nextRIFFoffset == ($info['avdataend'] - 1)) {
if (substr($nextRIFFheader, 0, 1) == "\x00") {
// RIFF padded to WORD boundary, we're actually already at the end
$nextRIFFheaderID = substr($nextRIFFheader, 0, 4);
$nextRIFFsize = $this->EitherEndian2Int(substr($nextRIFFheader, 4, 4));
$nextRIFFtype = substr($nextRIFFheader, 8, 4);
$chunkdata['offset'] = $nextRIFFoffset + 8;
$chunkdata['size'] = $nextRIFFsize;
$nextRIFFoffset = $chunkdata['offset'] + $chunkdata['size'];
switch ($nextRIFFheaderID) {
$chunkdata['chunks'] = $this->ParseRIFF($chunkdata['offset'] + 4, $nextRIFFoffset);
if (!isset($thisfile_riff[$nextRIFFtype])) {
$thisfile_riff[$nextRIFFtype] = array();
$thisfile_riff[$nextRIFFtype][] = $chunkdata;
$info['amv'] = $this->ParseRIFFAMV($chunkdata['offset'] + 4, $nextRIFFoffset);
$thisfile_riff[$nextRIFFheaderID][] = $chunkdata;
$info['divxtag']['comments'] = self::ParseDIVXTAG($this->fread($chunkdata['size']));
if ($info['filesize'] == ($chunkdata['offset'] - 8 + 128)) {
$DIVXTAG = $nextRIFFheader.$this->fread(128 - 12);
if (substr($DIVXTAG, -7) == 'DIVXTAG') {
// DIVXTAG is supposed to be inside an IDVX chunk in a LIST chunk, but some bad encoders just slap it on the end of a file
$this->warning('Found wrongly-structured DIVXTAG at offset '.($this->ftell() - 128).', parsing anyway');
$info['divxtag']['comments'] = self::ParseDIVXTAG($DIVXTAG);
$this->warning('Expecting "RIFF|JUNK|IDVX" at '.$nextRIFFoffset.', found "'.$nextRIFFheaderID.'" ('.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($nextRIFFheaderID).') - skipping rest of file');
if ($RIFFsubtype == 'WAVE') {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE = &$thisfile_riff['WAVE'];
$this->error('Cannot parse RIFF (this is maybe not a RIFF / WAV / AVI file?) - expecting "FORM|RIFF|SDSS|RMP3" found "'.$RIFFsubtype.'" instead');
//unset($info['fileformat']);
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wav
$info['fileformat'] = 'wav';
if (empty($thisfile_audio['bitrate_mode'])) {
$thisfile_audio['bitrate_mode'] = 'cbr';
if (empty($thisfile_audio_dataformat)) {
$thisfile_audio_dataformat = 'wav';
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['data'][0]['offset'])) {
$info['avdataoffset'] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE['data'][0]['offset'] + 8;
$info['avdataend'] = $info['avdataoffset'] + $thisfile_riff_WAVE['data'][0]['size'];
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['fmt '][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex] = self::parseWAVEFORMATex($thisfile_riff_WAVE['fmt '][0]['data']);
$thisfile_audio['wformattag'] = $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['raw']['wFormatTag'];
if (!isset($thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['bitrate']) || ($thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['bitrate'] == 0)) {
$this->error('Corrupt RIFF file: bitrate_audio == zero');
$thisfile_riff_raw['fmt '] = $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['raw'];
unset($thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['raw']);
$thisfile_audio['streams'][$streamindex] = $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex];
$thisfile_audio = (array) getid3_lib::array_merge_noclobber($thisfile_audio, $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]);
if (substr($thisfile_audio['codec'], 0, strlen('unknown: 0x')) == 'unknown: 0x') {
$this->warning('Audio codec = '.$thisfile_audio['codec']);
$thisfile_audio['bitrate'] = $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['bitrate'];
if (empty($info['playtime_seconds'])) { // may already be set (e.g. DTS-WAV)
$info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $thisfile_audio['bitrate']);
$thisfile_audio['lossless'] = false;
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['data'][0]['offset']) && isset($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['wFormatTag'])) {
switch ($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['wFormatTag']) {
$thisfile_audio['lossless'] = true;
$thisfile_audio_dataformat = 'ac3';
$thisfile_audio['streams'][$streamindex]['wformattag'] = $thisfile_audio['wformattag'];
$thisfile_audio['streams'][$streamindex]['bitrate_mode'] = $thisfile_audio['bitrate_mode'];
$thisfile_audio['streams'][$streamindex]['lossless'] = $thisfile_audio['lossless'];
$thisfile_audio['streams'][$streamindex]['dataformat'] = $thisfile_audio_dataformat;
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['rgad'][0]['data'])) {
$rgadData = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE['rgad'][0]['data'];
$thisfile_riff_raw['rgad'] = array('track'=>array(), 'album'=>array());
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad = &$thisfile_riff_raw['rgad'];
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track = &$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['track'];
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album = &$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['album'];
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['fPeakAmplitude'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Float(substr($rgadData, 0, 4));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['nRadioRgAdjust'] = $this->EitherEndian2Int(substr($rgadData, 4, 2));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['nAudiophileRgAdjust'] = $this->EitherEndian2Int(substr($rgadData, 6, 2));
$nRadioRgAdjustBitstring = str_pad(getid3_lib::Dec2Bin($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['nRadioRgAdjust']), 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
$nAudiophileRgAdjustBitstring = str_pad(getid3_lib::Dec2Bin($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['nAudiophileRgAdjust']), 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['name'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nRadioRgAdjustBitstring, 0, 3));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['originator'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nRadioRgAdjustBitstring, 3, 3));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['signbit'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nRadioRgAdjustBitstring, 6, 1));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['adjustment'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nRadioRgAdjustBitstring, 7, 9));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['name'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nAudiophileRgAdjustBitstring, 0, 3));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['originator'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nAudiophileRgAdjustBitstring, 3, 3));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['signbit'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nAudiophileRgAdjustBitstring, 6, 1));
$thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['adjustment'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($nAudiophileRgAdjustBitstring, 7, 9));
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['peakamplitude'] = $thisfile_riff_raw_rgad['fPeakAmplitude'];
if (($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['name'] != 0) && ($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['originator'] != 0)) {
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['track']['name'] = getid3_lib::RGADnameLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['name']);
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['track']['originator'] = getid3_lib::RGADoriginatorLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['originator']);
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['track']['adjustment'] = getid3_lib::RGADadjustmentLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['adjustment'], $thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_track['signbit']);
if (($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['name'] != 0) && ($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['originator'] != 0)) {
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['album']['name'] = getid3_lib::RGADnameLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['name']);
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['album']['originator'] = getid3_lib::RGADoriginatorLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['originator']);
$thisfile_riff['rgad']['album']['adjustment'] = getid3_lib::RGADadjustmentLookup($thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['adjustment'], $thisfile_riff_raw_rgad_album['signbit']);
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['fact'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_raw['fact']['NumberOfSamples'] = $this->EitherEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE['fact'][0]['data'], 0, 4));
// This should be a good way of calculating exact playtime,
// but some sample files have had incorrect number of samples,
// so cannot use this method
// if (!empty($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['nSamplesPerSec'])) {
// $info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) $thisfile_riff_raw['fact']['NumberOfSamples'] / $thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['nSamplesPerSec'];
if (!empty($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['nAvgBytesPerSec'])) {
$thisfile_audio['bitrate'] = getid3_lib::CastAsInt($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['nAvgBytesPerSec'] * 8);
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['bext'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0 = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE['bext'][0];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['title'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 0, 256));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['author'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 256, 32));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['reference'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 288, 32));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['origin_date'] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 320, 10);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['origin_time'] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 330, 8);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['time_reference'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 338, 8));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['bwf_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 346, 1));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['reserved'] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 347, 254);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['coding_history'] = explode("\r\n", trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['data'], 601)));
if (preg_match('#^([0-9]{4}).([0-9]{2}).([0-9]{2})$#', $thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['origin_date'], $matches_bext_date)) {
if (preg_match('#^([0-9]{2}).([0-9]{2}).([0-9]{2})$#', $thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['origin_time'], $matches_bext_time)) {
list($dummy, $bext_timestamp['year'], $bext_timestamp['month'], $bext_timestamp['day']) = $matches_bext_date;
list($dummy, $bext_timestamp['hour'], $bext_timestamp['minute'], $bext_timestamp['second']) = $matches_bext_time;
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['origin_date_unix'] = gmmktime($bext_timestamp['hour'], $bext_timestamp['minute'], $bext_timestamp['second'], $bext_timestamp['month'], $bext_timestamp['day'], $bext_timestamp['year']);
$this->warning('RIFF.WAVE.BEXT.origin_time is invalid');
$this->warning('RIFF.WAVE.BEXT.origin_date is invalid');
$thisfile_riff['comments']['author'][] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['author'];
$thisfile_riff['comments']['title'][] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_bext_0['title'];
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['MEXT'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0 = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE['MEXT'][0];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['sound_information'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['data'], 0, 2));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['homogenous'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['sound_information'] & 0x0001);
if ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['homogenous']) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['padding'] = ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['sound_information'] & 0x0002) ? false : true;
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['22_or_44'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['sound_information'] & 0x0004);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['free_format'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['sound_information'] & 0x0008);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['nominal_frame_size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['data'], 2, 2));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['anciliary_data_length'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['data'], 6, 2));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['anciliary_data_def'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['data'], 8, 2));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['anciliary_data_left'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['anciliary_data_def'] & 0x0001);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['anciliary_data_free'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['anciliary_data_def'] & 0x0002);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['flags']['anciliary_data_right'] = (bool) ($thisfile_riff_WAVE_MEXT_0['raw']['anciliary_data_def'] & 0x0004);
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['cart'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0 = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE['cart'][0];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['version'] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 0, 4);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['title'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 4, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['artist'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 68, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['cut_id'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 132, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['client_id'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 196, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['category'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 260, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['classification'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 324, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['out_cue'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 388, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['start_date'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 452, 10));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['start_time'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 462, 8));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['end_date'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 470, 10));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['end_time'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 480, 8));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['producer_app_id'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 488, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['producer_app_version'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 552, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['user_defined_text'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 616, 64));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['zero_db_reference'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 680, 4), true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['post_time'][$i]['usage_fourcc'] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 684 + ($i * 8), 4);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['post_time'][$i]['timer_value'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 684 + ($i * 8) + 4, 4));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['url'] = trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 748, 1024));
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['tag_text'] = explode("\r\n", trim(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 1772)));
$thisfile_riff['comments']['tag_text'][] = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['data'], 1772);
$thisfile_riff['comments']['artist'][] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['artist'];
$thisfile_riff['comments']['title'][] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_cart_0['title'];
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['SNDM'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0 = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE['SNDM'][0];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data = &$thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['data'];
$SNDM_endoffset = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['size'];
while ($SNDM_startoffset < $SNDM_endoffset) {
$SNDM_thisTagSize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data, $SNDM_startoffset + $SNDM_thisTagOffset, 4));
$SNDM_thisTagOffset += 4;
$SNDM_thisTagKey = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data, $SNDM_startoffset + $SNDM_thisTagOffset, 4);
$SNDM_thisTagOffset += 4;
$SNDM_thisTagDataSize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data, $SNDM_startoffset + $SNDM_thisTagOffset, 2));
$SNDM_thisTagOffset += 2;
$SNDM_thisTagDataFlags = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data, $SNDM_startoffset + $SNDM_thisTagOffset, 2));
$SNDM_thisTagOffset += 2;
$SNDM_thisTagDataText = substr($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0_data, $SNDM_startoffset + $SNDM_thisTagOffset, $SNDM_thisTagDataSize);
$SNDM_thisTagOffset += $SNDM_thisTagDataSize;
if ($SNDM_thisTagSize != (4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + $SNDM_thisTagDataSize)) {
$this->warning('RIFF.WAVE.SNDM.data contains tag not expected length (expected: '.$SNDM_thisTagSize.', found: '.(4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + $SNDM_thisTagDataSize).') at offset '.$SNDM_startoffset.' (file offset '.($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['offset'] + $SNDM_startoffset).')');
} elseif ($SNDM_thisTagSize <= 0) {
$this->warning('RIFF.WAVE.SNDM.data contains zero-size tag at offset '.$SNDM_startoffset.' (file offset '.($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['offset'] + $SNDM_startoffset).')');
$SNDM_startoffset += $SNDM_thisTagSize;
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['parsed_raw'][$SNDM_thisTagKey] = $SNDM_thisTagDataText;
if ($parsedkey = self::waveSNDMtagLookup($SNDM_thisTagKey)) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['parsed'][$parsedkey] = $SNDM_thisTagDataText;
$this->warning('RIFF.WAVE.SNDM contains unknown tag "'.$SNDM_thisTagKey.'" at offset '.$SNDM_startoffset.' (file offset '.($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['offset'] + $SNDM_startoffset).')');
foreach ($tagmapping as $fromkey => $tokey) {
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['parsed'][$fromkey])) {
$thisfile_riff['comments'][$tokey][] = $thisfile_riff_WAVE_SNDM_0['parsed'][$fromkey];
if (isset($thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['data'])) {
// requires functions simplexml_load_string and get_object_vars
if ($parsedXML = getid3_lib::XML2array($thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['data'])) {
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['parsed'] = $parsedXML;
if (isset($parsedXML['SPEED']['MASTER_SPEED'])) {
@list($numerator, $denominator) = explode('/', $parsedXML['SPEED']['MASTER_SPEED']);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['master_speed'] = $numerator / ($denominator ? $denominator : 1000);
if (isset($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMECODE_RATE'])) {
@list($numerator, $denominator) = explode('/', $parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMECODE_RATE']);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_rate'] = $numerator / ($denominator ? $denominator : 1000);
if (isset($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_LO']) && !empty($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE']) && !empty($thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_rate'])) {
$samples_since_midnight = floatval(ltrim($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_HI'].$parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLES_SINCE_MIDNIGHT_LO'], '0'));
$timestamp_sample_rate = (is_array($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE']) ? max($parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE']) : $parsedXML['SPEED']['TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE']); // XML could possibly contain more than one TIMESTAMP_SAMPLE_RATE tag, returning as array instead of integer [why? does it make sense? perhaps doesn't matter but getID3 needs to deal with it] - see https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/105
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_seconds'] = $samples_since_midnight / $timestamp_sample_rate;
$h = floor( $thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_seconds'] / 3600);
$m = floor(($thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_seconds'] - ($h * 3600)) / 60);
$s = floor( $thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_seconds'] - ($h * 3600) - ($m * 60));
$f = ($thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_seconds'] - ($h * 3600) - ($m * 60) - $s) * $thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_rate'];
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_string'] = sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d:%05.2f', $h, $m, $s, $f);
$thisfile_riff_WAVE['iXML'][0]['timecode_string_round'] = sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d:%02d', $h, $m, $s, round($f));
unset($samples_since_midnight, $timestamp_sample_rate, $h, $m, $s, $f);
if (!isset($thisfile_audio['bitrate']) && isset($thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['bitrate'])) {
$thisfile_audio['bitrate'] = $thisfile_riff_audio[$streamindex]['bitrate'];
$info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $thisfile_audio['bitrate']);
if (!empty($info['wavpack'])) {
$thisfile_audio_dataformat = 'wavpack';
$thisfile_audio['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
$thisfile_audio['encoder'] = 'WavPack v'.$info['wavpack']['version'];
// Reset to the way it was - RIFF parsing will have messed this up
$info['avdataend'] = $Original['avdataend'];
$thisfile_audio['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds'];
$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset'] - 44);
$RIFFdata = $this->fread(44);
$OrignalRIFFheaderSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($RIFFdata, 4, 4)) + 8;
$OrignalRIFFdataSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($RIFFdata, 40, 4)) + 44;
if ($OrignalRIFFheaderSize > $OrignalRIFFdataSize) {
$info['avdataend'] -= ($OrignalRIFFheaderSize - $OrignalRIFFdataSize);
$this->fseek($info['avdataend']);
$RIFFdata .= $this->fread($OrignalRIFFheaderSize - $OrignalRIFFdataSize);
// move the data chunk after all other chunks (if any)
// so that the RIFF parser doesn't see EOF when trying
// to skip over the data chunk
$RIFFdata = substr($RIFFdata, 0, 36).substr($RIFFdata, 44).substr($RIFFdata, 36, 8);
$getid3_riff = new getid3_riff($this->getid3);
$getid3_riff->ParseRIFFdata($RIFFdata);
if (isset($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['wFormatTag'])) {
switch ($thisfile_riff_raw['fmt ']['wFormatTag']) {
if (!empty($info['ac3'])) {
// Dolby Digital WAV files masquerade as PCM-WAV, but they're not
$thisfile_audio['wformattag'] = 0x2000;
$thisfile_audio['codec'] = self::wFormatTagLookup($thisfile_audio['wformattag']);
$thisfile_audio['lossless'] = false;
$thisfile_audio['bitrate'] = $info['ac3']['bitrate'];
$thisfile_audio['sample_rate'] = $info['ac3']['sample_rate'];