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<?php

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/**

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* Class to validate and to work with IPv6 addresses

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* @package Requests

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* @subpackage Utilities

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/**

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* Class to validate and to work with IPv6 addresses

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* This was originally based on the PEAR class of the same name, but has been

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* entirely rewritten.

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* @package Requests

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* @subpackage Utilities

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class Requests_IPv6 {

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/**

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* Uncompresses an IPv6 address

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* RFC 4291 allows you to compress consecutive zero pieces in an address to

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* '::'. This method expects a valid IPv6 address and expands the '::' to

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* the required number of zero pieces.

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* Example: FF01::101 -> FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101

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* ::1 -> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

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* @author Alexander Merz <alexander.merz@web.de>

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* @author elfrink at introweb dot nl

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* @author Josh Peck <jmp at joshpeck dot org>

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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

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* @param string $ip An IPv6 address

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* @return string The uncompressed IPv6 address

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public static function uncompress($ip) {

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if (substr_count($ip, '::') !== 1) {

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return $ip;

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}

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list($ip1, $ip2) = explode('::', $ip);

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$c1 = ($ip1 === '') ? -1 : substr_count($ip1, ':');

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$c2 = ($ip2 === '') ? -1 : substr_count($ip2, ':');

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if (strpos($ip2, '.') !== false) {

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$c2++;

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}

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// ::

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if ($c1 === -1 && $c2 === -1) {

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$ip = '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0';

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}

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// ::xxx

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else if ($c1 === -1) {

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$fill = str_repeat('0:', 7 - $c2);

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$ip = str_replace('::', $fill, $ip);

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}

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// xxx::

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else if ($c2 === -1) {

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$fill = str_repeat(':0', 7 - $c1);

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$ip = str_replace('::', $fill, $ip);

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}

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// xxx::xxx

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else {

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$fill = ':' . str_repeat('0:', 6 - $c2 - $c1);

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$ip = str_replace('::', $fill, $ip);

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}

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return $ip;

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}

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/**

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* Compresses an IPv6 address

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* RFC 4291 allows you to compress consecutive zero pieces in an address to

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* '::'. This method expects a valid IPv6 address and compresses consecutive

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* zero pieces to '::'.

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* Example: FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101 -> FF01::101

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* 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 -> ::1

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* @see uncompress()

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* @param string $ip An IPv6 address

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* @return string The compressed IPv6 address

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public static function compress($ip) {

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// Prepare the IP to be compressed

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$ip = self::uncompress($ip);

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$ip_parts = self::split_v6_v4($ip);

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// Replace all leading zeros

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$ip_parts[0] = preg_replace('/(^|:)0+([0-9])/', '\1\2', $ip_parts[0]);

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// Find bunches of zeros

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if (preg_match_all('/(?:^|:)(?:0(?::|$))+/', $ip_parts[0], $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {

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$max = 0;

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$pos = null;

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foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {

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if (strlen($match[0]) > $max) {

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$max = strlen($match[0]);

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$pos = $match[1];

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}

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}

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$ip_parts[0] = substr_replace($ip_parts[0], '::', $pos, $max);

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}

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if ($ip_parts[1] !== '') {

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return implode(':', $ip_parts);

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}

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else {

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return $ip_parts[0];

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}

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}

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/**

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* Splits an IPv6 address into the IPv6 and IPv4 representation parts

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* RFC 4291 allows you to represent the last two parts of an IPv6 address

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* using the standard IPv4 representation

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* Example: 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3

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* 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38

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* @param string $ip An IPv6 address

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* @return string[] [0] contains the IPv6 represented part, and [1] the IPv4 represented part

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protected static function split_v6_v4($ip) {

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if (strpos($ip, '.') !== false) {

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$pos = strrpos($ip, ':');

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$ipv6_part = substr($ip, 0, $pos);

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$ipv4_part = substr($ip, $pos + 1);

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return array($ipv6_part, $ipv4_part);

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}

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else {

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return array($ip, '');

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}

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}

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/**

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* Checks an IPv6 address

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* Checks if the given IP is a valid IPv6 address

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* @param string $ip An IPv6 address

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* @return bool true if $ip is a valid IPv6 address

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public static function check_ipv6($ip) {

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$ip = self::uncompress($ip);

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list($ipv6, $ipv4) = self::split_v6_v4($ip);

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$ipv6 = explode(':', $ipv6);

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$ipv4 = explode('.', $ipv4);

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if (count($ipv6) === 8 && count($ipv4) === 1 || count($ipv6) === 6 && count($ipv4) === 4) {

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foreach ($ipv6 as $ipv6_part) {

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// The section can't be empty

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if ($ipv6_part === '') {

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return false;

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}

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// Nor can it be over four characters

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if (strlen($ipv6_part) > 4) {

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return false;

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}

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// Remove leading zeros (this is safe because of the above)

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$ipv6_part = ltrim($ipv6_part, '0');

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if ($ipv6_part === '') {

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$ipv6_part = '0';

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}

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// Check the value is valid

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$value = hexdec($ipv6_part);

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if (dechex($value) !== strtolower($ipv6_part) || $value < 0 || $value > 0xFFFF) {

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return false;

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}

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}

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if (count($ipv4) === 4) {

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foreach ($ipv4 as $ipv4_part) {

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$value = (int) $ipv4_part;

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if ((string) $value !== $ipv4_part || $value < 0 || $value > 0xFF) {

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return false;

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}

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}

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}

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return true;

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}

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else {

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return false;

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}

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}

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}

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